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31.
This paper traces the dramatic proliferation of leadership roles in English primary and secondar schools, due mainly to central government education policy of the past two decades. This has transformed schools from relatively simple to highly complex organizations and has impacted on the working conditions of, and demands on, teachers, together with many aspects of schooling. These changes are illustrated with typical examples of schools' leadership structures and their functioning. Interview data provide teachers' views on, and reactions to, the changes in school leadership. The paper also reviews the ways in which teacher education institutions have responded in terms of providing initial and in‐service education and training to equip the profession for this new and developing challenge. It examines the reception of such programmes by teachers and the reported impact on schools' management and the role of leadership within it.  相似文献   
32.
博客正迅速融入我们的生活,由于博客本身的特征,教育技术研究者们也纷纷关注它在网络教育中的应用研究。文章着眼于博客社群的研究,关注教育技术博客社区的结构,以及博客们所建构个人的社会关系。利用社会网络分析法,描述和测量虚拟社群成员之间的关系以及杜群结构特征、群体成员的地位和意见领袖地位的形成,为博客更好的在教育技术领域发展研究打下基础。  相似文献   
33.
ABSTRACT

International fieldschools to developing countries have become an important component of the university curriculum because they provide experiential learning and research skills, while also contributing a range of soft skills such as resilience, empathy, resourcefulness, critical thinking, and cross-cultural communication. Yet, with the increasing popularity of ‘developing world’ fieldschools, an ever-more pertinent question to ask is, cui bono? Who benefits when relatively ‘privileged’ students from wealthy countries travel to visit ‘underprivileged’ communities in poorer parts of the world? In this article, we contribute to the discussion about fieldschool reciprocity using data from a newly established program in Northern Uganda, established as part of the University of New South Wales’ UNSW2025 strategy. We show that a whole-of-university approach has significant benefits for staff and students from both institutions, more diffuse benefits for the wider Ugandan host community, as well as the potential to create synergies to leverage community transformation. We also look at challenges that include: power differentials, uncertainty in the field environment, sustainability, and the ability to maintain collaborative equity between institutions over the long term.  相似文献   
34.
由散落于各种文献中的学者观点构建成的"学者观点"知识库,是教学科研中非常重要的知识来源。文章提出一种自动创建学者观点知识库的技术构想,解决了通过人工创建此类知识库所带来的庞大的人力投入和漫长的时间投入。文章以创建教育技术学学者观点知识库为例展示了自动创建知识库的过程。  相似文献   
35.
Many teachers use online professional development websites, but little is known about what teachers actually learn from them. This study explored teacher use of an online video-based learning website with over 37,000 members. It used web analytics to study user selection of video resources and coding of website commentary to analyze teacher responses to videos. The results indicated that teachers commonly view video clips designed for immediate use rather than reflection and respond to videos by evaluating the pedagogy positively. Videos that feature students as the sole or primary actors provoked the most reflective teacher responses.  相似文献   
36.
A general consensus regarding universal schooling policies is that they have boosted enrollments while ignoring the quality of learning, although there is burgeoning research interest in the extent to which such policies have contributed to more equitable educational delivery. This paper analyzes household and school level effects of Uganda’s Universal Secondary Education (USE) policy, launched in 2007. We rely on data drawn from the Uganda National Panel Survey (UNPS) rounds in 2005 and 2009–11, which are included as part of the World Bank’s Living Standards Measurement Study (LSMS). We find that receipt of the USE capitation grant has increased substantially for most pupils, and is associated with a 60% reduction in household spending on education per child, at the lower secondary level. At the same time this relationship does not differ by wealth or by region. Further, we do not find evidence to suggest the policy boosted school attendance or retention, at the lower secondary level. Overall, our findings suggest a need for greater attention to the equity effects of universal education policies.  相似文献   
37.
Faculty use of technology is a critical issue in higher education; administrators and students are expecting faculty instruction to incorporate technology in classroom and distance education. Competition is demanding technologically proficient graduates for schools and colleges. Research indicates that computer self-efficacy (CSE) may be one determinant of who uses technology and who does not. A survey of education faculty at the Lebanese University in Beirut, Lebanon, conducted in 2006, revealed varying degrees of CSE; of 127 respondents, 14 had low levels of CSE; 68 were at a moderate level, and 45 self-evaluated themselves to have high CSE. Although other barriers may deter the implementation of technology in teaching, strategies and techniques for increasing CSE should be developed. For those with low CSE, special attention must be given to enhancing their levels of CSE.
Hanadi Kassem SalehEmail:
  相似文献   
38.
甲午战败后,由于张之洞与维新派在救亡和变法等方面有许多共同之处,双方进行合作。张之洞在合作过程中坚持为我所用的方针和“中体西用”的指导思想。由于在思想等方面的矛盾,张之洞与维新派的合作关系最终破裂。  相似文献   
39.
对绝大多数人而言,教育技术似乎是一个令人迷惑,甚至难以理解的概念。教育技术学家的理解可以为教育技术领域的从业人员认识教育技术提供一个多维的视角。本研究采用问卷调查法,对6个国家12所大学的71位教育技术学家做了调查,旨在揭示专家对教育技术学的理解以及不同国家的专家对教育技术应用的认识有何不同。研究结果表明教育技术学的作用大多与教/学过程和学习资源有关,教育技术的相关问题在不同国家并无显著差异。  相似文献   
40.
在现代信息社会的背景下,信息化理念和技术已经成为教育评价与考试发展中不可或缺的因素。以信息化理念和技术为核心的E-assessment概念,是近年来在考试与评价领域发展起来的一种新的评价思想及其应用的集合,本文通过对国际知名教育评价机构——英国剑桥评价的研究,系统阐述了E-assessment的在教育评价与考试中的应用和意义,对我国教育评价与考试工作有着很好的启示和借鉴。  相似文献   
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